Being a parent is rewarding, but it can also be challenging, especially when your child becomes ill. Understanding common childhood illnesses and knowing how to treat them can help ease your worries and ensure your child gets the care they need. This guide covers some of the most frequent ailments in children and offers tips on how to manage them from family medicine providers in Royal Palm Beach, FL.
Common Childhood Illnesses
1. Sore Throat
A sore throat can be very uncomfortable for children. It is usually the result of a virus and typically does not require antibiotics or prescription medicine. Warm liquids and age-appropriate, over-the-counter pain relief can help soothe the throat. If a sore throat persists longer than a week or is accompanied by a fever, see a healthcare provider, as it could be caused by an infection called streptococcal (strep throat).
2. Strep Throat
Strep throat is a bacterial infection that predominantly causes a sore throat and fever. Sometimes, a headache, stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting may also be present. This infection is very common in school aged children. If you suspect your child has strep throat, visit a healthcare professional for a strep test. A rapid strep test involves a quick swab of the throat, providing results in just one hour. If positive, your child will need to take prescribed antibiotics as directed to kill the bacteria. This will help them recover faster and prevent complications.
3. Common Cold
Colds are caused by viruses and can lead to a runny nose, cough, and sneezing. To help your child feel better, ensure they get plenty of rest and drink lots of fluids. Over-the-counter cold or pain relief medications can be used, but always consult a doctor first, as some medicines are not suitable for kids.
4. Flu
The flu can be similar to a cold but is often more severe. Symptoms include fever, body aches, and fatigue. Like colds, the best treatment is rest and fluids. Over-the-counter medications can help relieve symptoms, but it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider first. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), flu can cause children under 4 years old to get very sick. If you are concerned about your child’s symptoms, contact your healthcare provider for advice. An annual influenza vaccine is the best way to prevent the flu.
5. Cough
Coughs can be bothersome and disrupt sleep. They are usually caused by viruses and rarely require antibiotics. Cough syrup or lozenges may help, but always check with a healthcare provider, especially if your child is under six years old, because some cough medicines have the potential for serious side effects.
6. Fever
Fevers are a common sign that the body is trying to fight an illness or infection. The AAP states that fevers are generally harmless and that they can actually be a good sign. It shows that your child’s immune system is working properly and that their body is trying to heal itself. You can use over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen to ease discomfort and reduce the fever. Ensure you follow the dosing instructions carefully. If the fever persists, is very high, or accompanied by other symptoms, such as a stiff neck or unexplained rash, always consult a healthcare provider immediately for advice.
7. Ear Pain
Ear pain can have many causes. It might indicate an ear infection, toothache, or pressure from a cold or sinus infection. Seek medical advice for diagnosis and appropriate treatment. In the meantime, over-the-counter pain relief medication can help manage the pain.
8. Urinary Tract Infection
Bladder infections, also known as urinary tract infections (UTIs), occur when bacteria accumulate in the urinary tract. UTIs can affect people of all ages, including infants, children, and teens. Symptoms may include pain or burning during urination, a frequent or urgent need to urinate, and bedwetting or accidents in toilet-trained children. A child may also experience abdominal pain and side or back pain. To diagnose a UTI, a urine sample is required for testing. Treatment will be based on the specific bacteria identified in your child’s urine.
By understanding these common childhood illnesses and seeking help when needed, you can ensure your child stays healthy and happy.
What If My Child’s Symptoms Change?
Occasionally, mild infections, whether viral or bacterial, can progress to more serious conditions. It’s crucial to monitor your child’s illness closely. Reach out to your healthcare provider promptly if:
- The illness worsens
- You notice any changes in symptoms
- Your child doesn’t improve after a few days
- New symptoms develop that cause concern
A worsening condition or the appearance of complications may necessitate a change in treatment, which your healthcare provider can guide you through effectively. Ensuring timely medical advice can help manage the illness better and prevent further complications.
Preventive Tips
Preventing illness is always better than treating it. Keep up-to-date with childhood vaccinations. Encourage good hygiene in your children, like frequent hand-washing and covering their mouths when coughing or sneezing. These simple habits can go a long way in preventing the spread of infections.
Family Medicine in Royal Palm Beach and Wellington, Florida
At Advanced Medical in Wellington, Florida, we offer a high standard of primary and urgent care for all your family’s healthcare needs. Specializing in internal and family medicine, our family medicine providers in Royal Palm Beach are on hand to deliver expert care.
If you or your loved ones are sick, our family medicine provider Shariffa Gunawardene, ARNP, provides the comprehensive care needed to return your family to health and keep you well long-term.
To ensure we make an accurate diagnosis, we offer many on-site conveniences, including rapid strep testing, blood draws, and pulmonary function testing. Our comprehensive range of treatment options are designed to help you achieve a better quality of life through the management of various conditions.
For expert care, visit Advanced Medical. You can request an appointment or call us at (561) 434-1935. We offer same-day and walk-in appointments for your convenience. The friendly staff at Advanced Medical welcomes your call!